Prognathism in birds

Treatment options :An acrylic prosthesis  can  be placed over the rhinotheca. One or two small pins can be placed  through  the  rhinotheca  to  provide ‘anchor points’ to prevent the prosthesis falling off.

A trans-sinus pinning technique can be used in older birds. It requires a pin placed through the frontal sinus.

The figure-of-eight bandage is used for immobilising fractures of the antebrachium and carpus.
not  be used for humeral or  pectoral girdle fractures.
Care must be taken not to make the bandage  too  tight  as  it  may  compromise circulation .